Activity

Smells in the air demonstration

Summary
Peel an orange behind a screen and ask students when they smell something new.
Science content
Biology: Sensing, Organ Systems (4, 5, 6)
Chemistry: Atoms, Molecules (3-7)
Lessons activity is in
Materials
  • an orange
  • a screen hide the orange from students e.g. chart stand
Procedure

Hide the orange behind the screen, so that students do not see it before the activity.

Start to peel the orange behind the screen and ask students to raise their hand when they can identify the smell that is floating their way.
Note that people's sense of smell differs widely, so some students will smell and recognize it quite quickly, and others may have trouble identifying it. Do not require that everyone smells the orange before revealing what it is.

Explain that smells are small molecules moving through the air. (The main molecule that makes orange smell is called limonene.)
It takes a while for the smell molecules to be carried on air currents away from the orange, hence the students nearer the orange will smell it first.
Once the odour molecule reaches your nose, they fit onto larger receptor molecules, which sends a signal to your brain.

Grades taught
Gr 1
Gr 2
Gr 3
Gr 4
Gr 5